This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Sachin Gadekar
Hey Devs! Level up your Git game with these essential commands. Whether youβre starting a new project, managing branches, or pushing changes, these commands have got you covered. Letβs dive in!
1. git init
– Initialize a New Git Repository
The git init
command creates a new Git repository. Start your project the right way!
git init
2. git remote add origin
– Connect to a Remote Repository
Add a remote repository to your local Git setup with git remote add origin
.
git remote add origin <remote_repository_URL>
3. git add .
– Stage Changes for Commit
Use git add .
to add all changes in the working directory to the staging area.
git add .
4. git commit -m 'message'
– Commit Your Changes
Capture a snapshot of your project’s staged changes with git commit
.
git commit -m 'Your commit message'
5. git push
– Push Changes to Remote
Send your local changes to a remote repository with git push
.
git push
6. git push origin <branch_name>
– Push a Branch
Push a local branch to a remote repository with git push origin
.
git push origin <branch_name>
7. VIM Editor Edit
Edit a file in VIM editor by pressing Escape
and then I
.
8. VIM Editor Save and Exit
Save and exit in VIM editor by pressing Escape
and entering :wq
.
9. git log
– View Commit History
Display the committed snapshots with git log
.
git log
—
10. git branch
– List Branches
See all branches in your repository with git branch
.
git branch
11. git branch <branch_name>
– Create a New Branch
Create a new branch in your local repository with git branch
.
git branch <branch_name>
12. git push origin <branch_name>
– Push a Created Branch
Push a newly created branch from local to the remote repository with git push origin
.
git push origin <branch_name>
13. git checkout -b <branch_name>
– Create and Switch Branch
Create a new branch and switch to it with git checkout -b
.
git checkout -b <branch_name>
14. git checkout <branch_name>
– Switch Branches
Switch to a specified branch with git checkout
.
git checkout <branch_name>
15. git push origin --delete <branch_name>
– Delete a Remote Branch
Delete a branch from the remote repository with git push origin --delete
.
git push origin --delete <branch_name>
16. git branch --delete <branch_name>
– Delete a Local Branch
Delete a branch from your local repository with git branch --delete
.
git branch --delete <branch_name>
17. git restore --staged <file_name>
– Unstage a File
Unstage a file with git restore --staged
.
git restore --staged <file_name>
18. git reset
– Unstage All Files
Unstage all files with git reset
.
git reset
—
19. git reset --hard
– Unstage and Reset Changes
Unstage and reset all changes from the working directory with git reset --hard
.
git reset --hard
20. git rm -f <file_name>
– Remove a File
Remove a file from the staging area and working directory with git rm -f
.
git rm -f <file_name>
—
21. git rm --cached <file_name>
– Remove from Staging Area
Remove a file from the staging area only with git rm --cached
.
git rm --cached <file_name>
—
22. git push --force
– Force Push
Forcefully push changes to a specific branch, ignoring conflicts with git push --force
.
git push --force
23. git push origin --delete <branch_name>
– Delete Remote Branch
Delete a branch from the remote repository with git push origin --delete
.
git push origin --delete <branch_name>
24. git branch -D <branch_name>
– Force Delete Local Branch
Forcefully delete a branch from the local repository with git branch -D
.
git branch -D <branch_name>
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Sachin Gadekar