Web development roadmap



This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by ssekabira robert sims

1⃣ Basics of Web & How the Internet Works

├── What is a website?

├── How browsers & servers communicate (HTTP/HTTPS)

├── DNS, Hosting, Domain basics

2⃣ Frontend Development (Client-Side)

📄 HTML – Page structure, forms, tables, semantic tags

🎨 CSS – Styling, Flexbox, Grid, responsive design, animations

🧠 JavaScript – Variables, functions, DOM, events, ES6+

🧰 Frontend Tools – Git, GitHub, Chrome DevTools, npm

⚛ Frameworks/Libraries – React.js / Vue.js / Svelte / Next.js

📱 Responsive Design – Media queries, mobile-first approach

3⃣ Backend Development (Server-Side)

🖥 Languages – JavaScript (Node.js), Python (Django, Flask), PHP, etc.

🔧 Frameworks – Express.js, Django, Laravel, etc.

🗄 Databases – SQL (PostgreSQL, MySQL) & NoSQL (MongoDB)

🔐 Authentication – Sessions, JWT, OAuth

⚙ REST APIs – CRUD operations, JSON, error handling

📂 MVC Architecture & Routing

4⃣ Full-Stack Integration

🔁 Connect frontend with backend

🔧 Use APIs to fetch/display data

🔐 Add login/register features

5⃣ DevOps & Deployment

☁ Hosting: Vercel, Netlify, Render, Heroku

🔄 Version Control: Git/GitHub workflows

🚀 Deployment pipelines, CI/CD basics

6⃣ Optional Advanced Topics

📘 TypeScript

📦 Docker & Containers

🧪 Testing (Jest, Mocha, Cypress)

🔄 WebSockets (Live chat, real-time apps)

📈 SEO, Web Performance, Accessibility (a11y)

7⃣ Portfolio Projects to Build

✔ Personal Portfolio

✔ Blog or CMS

✔ E-commerce Store

✔ Chat App

✔ Dashboard with Charts

💬 Tap ❤ for more


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by ssekabira robert sims