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Learn Python Programming Language with This Complete Python Tutorial


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Rishabh parmar

In today’s tech-driven world, learning to code is not just a valuable skill—it’s almost essential. Whether you’re planning a career in software development, data science, AI, or just looking to automate everyday tasks, Python is often the best language to start with. Known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility, Python has become the go-to language for beginners and professionals alike.

This blog is your complete Python tutorial—designed in a simple, human-friendly way to help you **learn the Python Programming Language from scratch. By the end of this article, you’ll understand what Python is, why it’s so popular, and how you can begin your own journey with Python step by step.

What is Python?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. It is widely appreciated for its clean and readable syntax, which closely resembles plain English. Unlike other programming languages that require a lot of boilerplate code, Python allows you to write less and do more.

Here’s a simple example of Python code:

print("Hello, world!")

That one line is a complete Python program! That’s the kind of simplicity that makes learning fun and fast.

Why Learn Python?

If you’re wondering why Python programming language is the best choice for beginners, here are some solid reasons:

  • Beginner-Friendly: Its syntax is intuitive and easy to grasp.
  • Versatile: Used in web development, data science, AI, machine learning, automation, and more.
  • Large Community: Millions of Python developers and tons of free learning resources.
  • In-Demand Skill: Python tops the charts in developer surveys and job boards.

Whether you’re building a website, analyzing data, or scripting a task, Python makes it all possible.

Setting Up Python on Your System

Before jumping into the actual tutorial, you need to set up Python on your machine. Fortunately, the process is simple:

  1. Visit the official site: https://www.python.org
  2. Download the latest version (choose according to your operating system).
  3. Follow the installation instructions.
  4. Verify installation by running this in your terminal or command prompt: 
python --version

Once installed, you’re ready to dive into the Python world.

Your First Python Program

Let’s start this Python Tutorial with something basic. Open a text editor or Python IDE (like VS Code, PyCharm, or IDLE), and write:

name = input("What is your name? ")
print("Nice to meet you, " + name + "!")

This program takes your name as input and greets you. With just two lines, you’ve learned about variables, input, and output.

Core Concepts to Learn in Python

To learn Python programming language properly, you should focus on these core areas:

1. Variables and Data Types

Python uses dynamic typing, which means you don’t need to declare a variable type. For example:

age = 25
name = "John"
is_student = True

2. Conditional Statements

Used to make decisions in your code:

if age > 18:
    print("You are an adult.")
else:
    print("You are a minor.")

3. Loops

Automate repetitive tasks using for or while loops:

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

4. Functions

Reusable blocks of code:

def greet(name):
    print("Hello, " + name + "!")

greet("Alice")

5. Lists and Dictionaries

Python provides powerful data structures:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}

6. Modules and Libraries

You can extend Python with external libraries like math, random, or install third-party packages like pandas and requests.

Going Beyond Basics

Once you’re comfortable with the basics, here’s what to explore next:

  • Data Structures & Algorithms
  • Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
  • Data Analysis with Pandas and NumPy
  • Machine Learning with scikit-learn or TensorFlow
  • Web Development with Flask or Django

Python’s ecosystem is massive, and there’s always something new to learn.

Resources to Learn Python

Here are some beginner-friendly resources to continue your Python learning journey:

  • Official Python Docs: https://docs.python.org/3/
  • FreeCodeCamp’s Python Course on YouTube
  • “Automate the Boring Stuff with Python” by Al Sweigart
  • Online Python Compiler: Practice coding instantly without installation

Final Thoughts

Learning Python doesn’t have to be hard. With the right mindset and resources, you can pick it up in just a few weeks. This Python Tutorial was crafted to make your first steps easy and exciting. From writing your first line of code to exploring real-world applications, Python opens doors to endless possibilities.

The Python Programming Language continues to grow in popularity for good reason—its power, simplicity, and flexibility are unmatched. So whether you’re a student, a job-seeker, or a hobbyist, Python is a smart choice.


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Rishabh parmar