✨ Sticky Header That Shrinks on Scroll — Theory & Implementation (HTML, CSS & JS)



This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Chaitanya Chopde

This blog is part of my @devsyncin learning journey — documenting what I learn step by step to help others along the way.

📌 Why Sticky Headers Matter

  • In modern web design, sticky headers serve two key purposes:
  • Navigation accessibility – Always visible for users to switch sections.
  • Brand presence – Keeps your logo and key links front and center.
  • But when not implemented properly, they can take up too much space on smaller screens. The solution? A shrinking sticky header.

🧱 How It Works (Theoretically)

1. HTML Structure
You need a element with a logo and navigation inside it. This is your sticky block.

2. CSS Styling
Initially, you set the header with a larger padding, font size, and white background.

When the page is scrolled past a certain point (e.g., 50px), a shrink class is added dynamically using JavaScript. This class reduces padding and font size.

3. JavaScript Scroll Listener
JavaScript listens to the window.onscroll event. When the user scrolls down:

  • It checks how far they’ve scrolled using window.scrollY
  • Adds or removes the .shrink class from the tag accordingly

Code demo:

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📚 Use Cases in Real Life

  • 📰 News sites like The Guardian and BBC
  • 🛒 E-commerce websites like Amazon and Flipkart
  • 💼 Portfolios & blogs where branding matters

🧩 Why This Is a Great Beginner Project

  • Reinforces your understanding of HTML structure
  • Practices CSS transitions and position: sticky
  • Introduces event-driven JavaScript logic
  • Teaches you how to manipulate DOM classes dynamically

🧠 Takeaway Concepts

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✅ Final Thoughts

Adding a shrinking sticky header is one of those subtle, elegant touches that instantly makes a website feel more professional.

You’ll see this technique across modern sites, and now you know why and how it works.

Even better — you can now build one yourself with just HTML, CSS, and a few lines of JavaScript.

Written By
Chaitanya Chopde

Inspired By
@devsyncin


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Chaitanya Chopde